Question

Which of the following phrases describes top-down processing

Answer 1

Answer:

B. The effect that our experiences and expectations have on perception

Explanation:

Top-down processing refers to how our brains make use of information that has already been brought into the brain by one or more of the sensory systems. Top-down processing is a cognitive process that initiates with our thoughts, which flow down to lower-level functions, such as the senses.

Top-down processing is when we form our perceptions starting with a larger object, concept, or idea before working our way toward more detailed information. In other words, top-down processing happens when we work from the general to the specific—the big picture to the tiny details.