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Nazi support for General Franco was motivated by several factors, including as a distraction from Hitler's central European strategy, and the creation of a Spanish state friendly to Germany to threaten France. It further provided an opportunity to train men and test equipment and tactics.
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It was the turning point in world war 2 for the Nazi when they were not able to fight a war on two fronts.
It was the reason that the Nazi lost the war.
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The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People primarily used legal and legislative methods to fight for equality for African-Americans. This included challenging discriminatory laws in court and lobbying for legislation to make discrimination illegal.
One of the most famous court cases involving the NAACP was Brown v. Board of Education, which led to the desegregation of public schools in 1954. The case also played a significant role in desegregating the South entirely. The NAACP also conducted research into segregated conditions. Segregation was allowed under the doctrine of "separate but equal," and NAACP investigations were instrumental in proving that it was inherently unequal.
The NAACP also worked with politicians to draft anti-lynching laws and fair housing laws to protect African-Americans from being threatened or chased out of towns. NAACP activists gave speeches and wrote articles drawing attention to discrimination and prejudice, and they rallied grassroots support to help encourage lawmakers to pass anti-discrimination laws.
The NAACP is one of the oldest Civil Rights organizations in the United States, but many others came into being during the Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s and 1960s. The NAACP often worked with these other groups to organize peaceful protests. They played a significant role in organizing the March on Washington, which was one of the largest and most famous protests of the era. The NAACP was founded on principles of nonviolence and peaceful resistance.
Totalitarianism is a political concept that defines a mode of government, which prohibits opposition parties, restricts individual opposition to the state and its claims, and exercises an extremely high degree of control over public and private life. It is regarded as the most extreme and complete form of authoritarianism. Political power in totalitarian states has often involved rule by one leader and an all-encompassing propaganda campaign, which is disseminated through the state-controlled mass media and are often marked by political repression, personality cultism, control over the economyand restriction of speech, mass surveillanceand widespread use of state terrorism. Historian Robert Conquest describes "totalitarian" states as recognizing no limits to their authority in any sphere of public or private life and extending that authority wherever feasible.
The concept was first developed in the 1920s by the Weimar jurist and later Nazi academic Carl Schmitt as well as Italian fascists. Italian fascist Benito Mussolini said "Everything within the state, nothing outside the state, nothing against the state". Schmitt used the term Totalstaat in his influential 1927 work on the legal basis of an all-powerful state, The Concept of the Political.[2] Later, the concept was used extensively to compare Nazism and Stalinism. The Economist has described China's recently developed social credit system to screen and rank its citizens based on their personal behavior as "totalitarian"
Totalitarian regimes are different from other authoritarian ones. The latter denotes a state in which the single power holder – an individual "dictator", a committee or a junta or an otherwise small group of political elite – monopolizes political power. "[The] authoritarian state [...] is only concerned with political power and as long as that is not contested it gives society a certain degree of liberty".[6] Authoritarianism "does not attempt to change the world and human nature".[6] In contrast, a totalitarian regime attempts to control virtually all aspects of the social life, including the economy, education, art, science, private life and morals of citizens. Some totalitarian governments may promote an elaborate ideology: "The officially proclaimed ideology penetrates into the deepest reaches of societal structure and the totalitarian government seeks to completely control the thoughts and actions of its citizens".[7] It also mobilizes the whole population in pursuit of its goals. Carl Joachim Friedrich writes that "a totalist ideology, a party reinforced by a secret police, and monopoly control of [...] industrial mass society" are the three features of totalitarian regimes that distinguish them from other autocracies.
Germany did totalitarian governments emerge during the Depression