The formula for the area of a circle is a= 2Ïr^2. how does the value for a change when r increases

1 answer:

ivann1987 [24]3 years ago

6 0

The radius is half the diameter of the circle. If the radius gets larger then the whole circle grows. When the circle gets larger, the area gets larger too.

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Step-by-step explanation:

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3 years ago

Find the integral using substitution or a formula.

Nadusha1986 [10]

$\rm \int \dfrac{x^2+7}{x^2+2x+5}~dx$

Derivative of the denominator:
$\rm (x^2+2x+5)'=2x+2$

Hmm our numerator is 2x+7. Ok this let's us know that a simple u-substitution is NOT going to work. But let's apply some clever Algebra to the numerator splitting it up into two separate fractions. Split the +7 into +2 and +5.

$\rm \int \dfrac{x^2+2+5}{x^2+2x+5}~dx$

and then split the fraction,

$\rm \int \dfrac{x^2+2}{x^2+2x+5}~dx+\int\dfrac{5}{x^2+2x+5}~dx$

Based on our previous test, we know that a simple substitution will work for the first integral: $\rm \quad u=x^2+2x+5\qquad\to\qquad du=2x+2~dx$

So the first integral changes,

$\rm \int \dfrac{1}{u}~du+\int\dfrac{5}{x^2+2x+5}~dx$

integrating to a log,

$\rm ln|x^2+2x+5|+\int\dfrac{5}{x^2+2x+5}~dx$

Other one is a little tricky. We'll need to complete the square on the denominator. After that it will look very similar to our arctangent integral so perhaps we can just match it up to the identity.

$\rm x^2+2x+5=(x^2+2x+1)+4=(x+1)^2+2^2$

So we have this going on,

$\rm ln|x^2+2x+5|+\int\dfrac{5}{(x+1)^2+2^2}~dx$

Let's factor the 5 out of the intergral,
and the 4 from the denominator,

$\rm ln|x^2+2x+5|+\frac54\int\dfrac{1}{\frac{(x+1)^2}{2^2}+1}~dx$

Bringing all that stuff together as a single square,

$\rm ln|x^2+2x+5|+\frac54\int\dfrac{1}{\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2}\right)^2+1}~dx$

Making the substitution: $\rm \quad u=\dfrac{x+1}{2}\qquad\to\qquad 2du=dx$

giving us,

$\rm ln|x^2+2x+5|+\frac54\int\dfrac{1}{\left(u\right)^2+1}~2du$

simplying a lil bit,

$\rm ln|x^2+2x+5|+\frac52\int\dfrac{1}{u^2+1}~du$

and hopefully from this point you recognize your arctangent integral,

$\rm ln|x^2+2x+5|+\frac52arctan(u)$

undo your substitution as a final step,
and include a constant of integration,

$\rm ln|x^2+2x+5|+\frac52arctan\left(\frac{x+1}{2}\right)+c$

Hope that helps!
Lemme know if any steps were too confusing.

8 0

3 years ago

Which ordered pair is in the solution set of the system of linear inequalities graphed below?

motikmotik

Answer:

Graphed?

Step-by-step explanation: