The Great Gatsby is a tragic love story on the surface, but it’s most commonly understood as a pessimistic critique of the American Dream. In the novel, Jay Gatsby overcomes his poor past to gain an incredible amount of money and a limited amount of social cache in 1920s NYC, only to be rejected by the “old money” crowd. He then gets killed after being tangled up with them.
Through Gatsby’s life, as well as that of the Wilsons’, Fitzgerald critiques the idea that America is a meritocracy where anyone can rise to the top with enough hard work. We will explore how this theme plays out in the plot, briefly analyze some key quotes about it, as well as do some character analysis and broader analysis of topics surrounding the American Dream in The Great Gatsby.
We learn about Gatsby’s less-than-wealthy past, which not only makes him look like the star of a rags-to-riches story,
it makes Gatsby himself seem like someone in pursuit of the American Dream,<span> and for him the personification of that dream is Daisy.
Thus, Nick compare Gatsby's American dream to Daisy.</span>
