From the options, the true statements about glycocalyx are : ( 1 ) and ( 3 )
- All animal cell have a glycocalyx ( 1 )
- The glycocalyx helps one cell adhere to another ( 3 )
Glycocalyx is a layer of macromolecules attached to the cell membrane of cells. they perform several functions like protecting the cell from the entrance of pathogens and also providing a medium for cell to cell interaction.
Glycocalyx are found in cells of living organisms, and they are made up of glycosaminoglycans, proteoglycans and glycoproteins as well. hence they are not comprised mostly of proteins.
Hence we can conclude that the true statements about glycocalyx are : All animal cell have a glycocalyx and the glycocalyx helps one cell adhere to another
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Answer: option B) False
Explanation:
The body relies on SEVERAL sources for its energy or glucose supply.
Firstly, understand that Glucose could be supplied from the following:
Glycogenolysis (Glycogen break down induced by Glucagon)
Amino acids metabolism (once amine group is removed)
Fatty acid oxidation.
All of the pathways mentioned can directly or indirectly yeild GLUCOSE, thus making it UNNECESSARY for Carbohydrate meals to be consumed every 3 to 4 hours.
Therefore, the answer is False
You don't show the picture, but I can give you an overview.
A frameshift mutation is anything that puts the regular order of 3 nucleotides (a codon) out of it's norm. If these things happen, then you get a frameshift.
Note: This occurs in the gene - not outside of the coding sequence:
1. Loss of a single basepair (perhaps the A in bold):
ATG AAA ATT CTG CCC T...
ATG AAA TTC TGC CCT ....
The codons after AAA are now completely different so this will result in a different amino acid pattern and thus a completely different polypeptide (protein) that may nor may not be functional.
2. Loss of two basepairs (so perhaps 2 of the A's)
ATG AAA ATT CTG CCC T...
ATG AAT TCT GCC CT....
3. Gain of 1 base pair will also cause problems:
ATG AAA ATT CTG CCC T...
ATG AAA AAT TCT GCC CT...
4. Gain of 2 base pairs will also cause problems:
ATG AAA ATT CTG CCC T...
ATG AAA AAA TTC TGC CCT...
Being social and talking and being normal
In vascular plant, Xylem is one of the two tissue involve in transport water from roots to stems and leaves and also transports nutrients.
Two types of cells of this tissue are tracheids and vessel elements which are involved in transport.
<h3>What is the function of xylem ?</h3>
Xylem and phloem are known are two major vascular tissue.
Xylem tissue involve in transport of water and some nutrients from the roots to the leaves.
Phloem tissue involve transport of sucrose and other nutrients throughout the plant.
The passive transport called xylem sap occur through a long tube xylem cells.
The phenomenon where the xylem sap allow the flow upwards against gravity is called capillary action.
Learn more about xylem, here:
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