Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
The central dogma gives a description of how genetic information travels in biological cells from DNAs to proteins. DNAs are first transcribed into messenger RNAs in a process known as transcription and the resulting mRNAs are used in the synthesis of proteins in a process known as translation.
In eukaryotic cells, transcription process happens within the confines of the nucleus because the genetic material in the form of DNAs are always located in the nucleus. Thereafter, the mRNAs generated from transcription are transported to the cytoplasm of the cell where they become translated into proteins.
Hence;
- <em>T</em><em>ranscription</em><em> happens in the </em><em>nucleus</em><em> of the cell.</em>
- <em>Translation </em><em>happens in the </em><em>cytoplasm</em><em> of the cell.</em>
( A ) the gallbladder added bile which helps break down fats
I believe that the answer is: Most organisms are made up of one or more cells
Cell Theory was first developed in 1839 by Schleiden and Schwann, they stated that all organisms are composed of one or more cells.
The step of protein synthesis missed by Stella would be the translation of mRNA into amino acids.
The process of protein synthesis can essentially be divided into 2, namely:
- Transcription
- Translation
During transcription, genetic information on DNA is transcribed into mRNA. Once this is done, the genetic codes in mRNA are then translated to their respective amino acids and linked by peptide bonds.
The polypeptide bond undergoes further processing such as folding in the endoplasmic reticulum.
Thus, before amino acids can form a polypeptide chain, they must first be translated from genetic codes in mRNA.
More on protein synthesis can be found here; brainly.com/question/16305465