The period of <span>Muhammad in Medina</span><span> started with the </span>Hijra<span> (migration to Medina) in 622 and ended with the </span>conquest of Mecca in December 629. <span>Muhammad instructed his followers to emigrate to Medina until virtually all of his followers had left </span>Mecca<span>. Being alarmed at the departure of Muslims, according to the tradition, the Meccans plotted to assassinate him. he fooled the Meccans who were watching him, and secretly slipped away from the town.</span>
I'll tell you the simple stuff, I hope this helps you. For Japan the leader was to be called an emperor or empress who could only be a part of the royal family if they were related to the Shinto sun goddess. As for Europe, the leader was to be called a king or a queen. Like Japan, not just anybody could become royalty. Kings and queens came from a long descent of an Imperial family........
Visigoths were the western tribe of the Goths<span> (a Germanic people) who settled west of the Black Sea.</span>
Gandhi was in fact a Lawyer. He was trained in law for over 20 years being very successful in South Africa before moving back to India. This helped him, as the mindset of a lawyer enabled him to deal with situations using words, rather then violence.
I hope this helps! :)