The Federalist Papers were a series of documents, reportedly 85 different ones, that substantiated the ratification of the Constitution. Essentially made to defend it's ratification against the anti-federalists.
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the California gold rush
job opportunities in the US
political unrest in China
ALL the answers.
From a western context, such as in Germany and Italy, the rise of nationalism and nation-states was most related to imperialism, since it was imperialism that made these nations compete the most.
The Mandate of Heaven (or Tian Ming) is a political doctrine that the Zhou Dinasty implemented to justify the rule of the Emperor of China. The main idea was that there should only be one ruler of the country and he was on charge with the approval of the gods as the "<em>Son of Heaven</em>". If the ruler was unfair or didn't serve his people well, he could lose the Blessing of the gods and was consider to be bound to be removed from power (The cases in which the King was overthrown, or the people suffered any kind of natural disaster or famine were considered signs that the gods have removed the Mandate of Heaven).
The end of World War ll led directly to the Cold War, which primarily led to the end of communism in Russia
