The answer is B. a nucleus.
Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus. They have ribosomes, a cell membrane, a cell wall, and DNA, but lack a nucleus. Prokaryotes also don't have mitochondria or chloroplasts and generally lack organelles.
Its called bioamplification
<span>(4) active transport
</span>Active transport is the movement of molecules across a cell membrane in the direction against their concentration gradient, i.e. moving from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration.