Answer:
Macro environment
Explanation:
The macro environment refers to external factors of the organization that can affect its performance and results. For a company it is important to study this factors to know the environment in which it is going to work and be able to develop strategies and goals that adjust to this.
Answer:
e. None of the above assumptions would invalidate the model
Explanation:
Incomplete question <em>"The constant growth model is given below: P0 = [D0(1 + g)]/[(rs - g)]"</em>
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According to dividend discount model,
P0 = D1/(R-G)
D1 - Dividend at t =1
R - Required rate
G - Growth rate
This would be invalid if R < G. In other words, Dividend growth model will be invalid in only one situation, that is, when growth rate is more than require return. In this situation growth model cannot be used.
If all firms only earn a normal profit in the long run, firms will develop new products or lower-cost production methods because they can innovate and possibly earn an economic profit in the short run.
Explanation:
Competition involves constant efforts by companies and executives to do more than the loss (normal gains) of new goods or by improving ways to manufacture current products at lower prices. Therefore, if businesses can invent, they will achieve short-term economic advantage.
Economic benefit encourages entry, economic losses lead to exit and firms in a highly profitable market earn little economic income in a long-term equilibrium. In an industry where inflation does not change the costs of materials (a market with a constant cost), the long-term supply curve is a horizontal line.
<span>The company is using market-penetration pricing.</span>
