1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Alla [95]
3 years ago
11

An ideal gas is held in a container of volume V at pressure p. The rms speed of a gas molecule under these conditions is v. If n

ow the volume and pressure are changed to 2V and 2p, the rms speed of a molecule will be?
a) 4v
b) v/2
c) v/4
d) 2v
e) v
Biology
1 answer:
yawa3891 [41]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

d) 2v

Explanation:

Since, root mean square speed of a molecule,

V_{rms}=\sqrt{\frac{3kT}{m}}

Where,

k = Boltzmann constant,

T = temperature of gas,

m = mass of molecule,

Also, the temperature of a gas,

T=\frac{pV}{nR}

Where,

p = pressure of the gas,

V = volume,

n = number of moles of gas,

R = universal gas constant,

\implies V_{rms}=\sqrt{\frac{3kpV}{mnR}}

If V = 2V and p = 2P

Then,

V_{rms}=\sqrt{\frac{12kpV}{mnR}

=2\sqrt{\frac{3kpV}{mnR}

Hence, if rms speed of a gas molecule under initial conditions is v then rms speed of a molecule will be 2v

i.e. option d is correct.

You might be interested in
Describes how energy is produced from the power of water. In your answer, include the terms: ocean water, turbine, electricity,
lapo4ka [179]

Most hydroelectric power plants have a dam and a reservoir. These structures may obstruct fish migration and affect their populations. Operating a hydroelectric power plant may also change the water temperature and the river's flow. These changes may harm native plants and animals in the river and on land. Reservoirs may cover people's homes, important natural areas, agricultural land, and archaeological sites. So building dams can require relocating people. Methane, a strong greenhouse gas, may also form in some reservoirs and be emitted to the atmosphere. Reservoir construction is "drying up" in the United States  Gosh, hydroelectric power sounds great -- so why don't we use it to produce all of our power? Mainly because you need lots of water and a lot of land where you can build a dam and reservoir, which all takes a LOT of money, time, and construction. In fact, most of the good spots to locate hydro plants have already been taken. In the early part of the century hydroelectric plants supplied a bit less than one-half of the nation's power, but the number is down to about 10 percent today. The trend for the future will probably be to build small-scale hydro plants that can generate electricity for a single community.  As this chart shows, the construction of surface reservoirs has slowed considerably in recent years. In the middle of the 20th Century, when urbanization was occurring at a rapid rate, many reservoirs were constructed to serve peoples' rising demand for water and power. Since  Hydroelectric energy is produced by the force of falling water. The capacity to produce this energy is dependent on both the available flow and the height from which it falls. Building up behind a high dam, water accumulates potential energy. This is transformed into mechanical energy when the water rushes down the sluice and strikes the rotary blades of turbine. The turbine's rotation spins electromagnets which generate current in stationary coils of wire. Finally, the current is put through a transformer where the voltage is increased for long distance transmission over power lines.   Hydroelectric-power production in the United States and the world!

(sorry this is the second part)

8 0
3 years ago
What differences between physical and chemical barriers​
Step2247 [10]

Answer:

Mechanical barriers — which include the skin , mucous membranes , and fluids such as tears and urine — physically block pathogens from entering the body. Chemical barriers — such as enzymes in sweat , saliva , and semen — kill pathogens on body surfaces.

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Why are people with type o blood considered universal donars?
vovikov84 [41]

Answer:

because they can donate blood to anyone

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The union of a sperm and an egg during the life cycle of a jellyfish is best described as
Salsk061 [2.6K]

Answer:

Sexual reproduction and asexual reproduction

Explanation:

this is because the jellyfish takes on two different body forms that is medusa and polyps. polyps produce asexually by budding while medusa pawn eggs and sperm to produce sexually

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The presence of myelin allows an axon to
Reptile [31]
The presences of myelin allows an axon to conduct their signals rapidly
4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Erosion is the breakdown of rocks by any physical process breakdown of rocks by a chemical process depositing of particles on to
    7·1 answer
  • Explain very simply how the X-ray diffraction process aid in solving the structure of biologic molecules.
    7·1 answer
  • In your own words, describe the structures in and the functions of the nervous system. include the major organs and how they wor
    6·1 answer
  • Human females produce gamete cells that have what chromosomes
    12·1 answer
  • A researcher is trying to construct a molecular-based phylogeny of the entire animal kingdom. Assuming that none of the followin
    11·2 answers
  • What is the function of a muscle cell?
    6·1 answer
  • A paleobotanist studies tree rings to determine the history of an area. True False
    5·2 answers
  • What is the OUTCOME of mitosis? Two cells with 23 chromosomes each. A cell that is preparing for division. Two cells with geneti
    5·2 answers
  • explain how the structure and the function of squamous epithelium in the lung are important for gas exchange​(4 marks)​
    6·1 answer
  • Please help me i’ll give you brainlist
    15·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!