Stratify means to divide into parts, and unequal parts, such that there is a hierarchy between people.
One of the ways that the American people are stratified is financially: the richest people can have control over the poorer people. This is often connected to politics: the richest people have more political power.
Another way is through education: the more educated people can have more power than the less educated ones.
Answer:
From a social context, bruises on a child's face can be a sign that that a child is being abused, so it may be a deprived child.
Explanation:
In a child, in one way or another, facial bruising is a warning sign. The main causes of bruises in a child may be trauma occurring during play, a blood clotting problem, or trauma inflicted by abuse.
Child abuse is relevant to a child's health because it not only causes physical damage but also psychological damage, which impacts on normal physical and emotional development.
Children in disadvantaged environments -because of an unstable family or school environment- are often the most affected by physical abuse, which may be caused by a parent or other children.
Informal trading is the term used to describe a method of carrying business as a street vendor or as an associate of one. A poorer individual can earn a living through activity such as food preparation or selling small items, this enables people to have immediate cash flow with little or no investment and the avoidance of paying tax.
The correct answer is decreased.
When the teachers in Milgram's study were ordered to administer shocks to others on the phone, their level <span>of obedience decreased compared to when they were given orders in person. A explanation for this is that lack of physical proximity and real time feedback and reactions from the experimenter was absent during phone calls. Due to this it was easier for teachers to disobey the experimenter's commands. </span>
