- Austro-Hungarian : arguably are the one who started the world war I, the kingdom was dissolved at the end of world war I
- Ottoman : The kingdom has already been disarray even before the world war 1 because of the revolution of the Young Turks. The wold war 1 aroused more revolts within the empire and it was dissolved in 1922
- Russian , the empire was overthrown by a short revolution during the world war I , on february 1917<span />
