A statistical hypothesis, sometimes called confirmatory data analysis, is a hypothesis that is testable on the basis of observing a process that is modeled via a set of random variables.
If hares moved faster and were thus harder for lynx to capture, the rate in the lotka-volterra predator-prey model that would change is the searching efficiency.
Lotka-volterra predator-prey model is a prey-predator model is a first order non linear differential equation that describes about the dynamics of two biological systems where the species interacting will consist of a prey and a predator.
The population of the prey and predator effects the population of each other in various ways. Like when the population of prey will increase it will cause increase in population of predator as well while the inverse is true in case of predator population increase.
When the hares will move faster, lynx searching efficiency will reduce due to difficulty in finding the prey.
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25% is the probability of a homozygous recessive offspring if both parents are heterozygous.
Answer:
D. It is released when glucose breaks apart.
Explanation:
