<u>The main debate occurs because they had three main leaders at the end of the 19th century, each with a somewhat different vision of how to better benefit African Americans</u>:
<u>Frederick Douglass</u>: A radical abolitionist, he opined that blacks lacked the capacity to function as free citizens, <u>and demanded the complete equality of races</u>.
<u>Booker T. Washington</u>: Placed the white establishment in exchange for funds and <u>support for historically black colleges and universities and economic opportunities</u>.
<u>WEB DuBois</u>: I believed in focusing the efforts on the "tenth talented", <u>the ten percent of African-Americans who could benefit better from a formal education</u>, in the hope that their progress will inspire and allow others.