<span>It is either past perfect tense or pat progressive.
Example:
past perfect--- I had cooked when they brought the food.
past progressive---I was cooking when they brought the food.
Had cooked is past perfect, and was cooking is past progressive. Had cooked indicates cooking was finished, and wascooking indicates it was going on or in progress when something else happened (in the simple past).</span>
The answer is A) a formal poem using extensive reptition
C or the third choice.
Hope this helps.
I have not read Odysseus in a while, but this is my best guess for the answer.
After Call to Adventure: Arrogance, curiosity
After Road of Trials: Humility, patience
I hope this helps!