-y) = cos x cos y + sin x sin y becomes, in terms of sign,
cos(x-y) = (Note that cos(x-y) = cos x cos y + sin x sin y.
If angle x is in the fourth quadrant, then sin x is positive and cos x is negative.
If angle y is in the first quadrant, then sin y is positive and cos y is positive.
Then cos(x-y) becomes, in terms of sign:
(-)(+) + (+)(+), or
(-) + (+)
This would be positive, overall, if cos x cos y < sin x sin y.