Answer:
taking a new approach to a decision rather than following legal precedent
D is the correct answer
Options A, B, and C are the right answers. That the major effects of the European Colonization in Africa were the Improvement in transportation and education systems, Disregard for existing political or ethnic boundaries, Promotion of free trade across countries civil conflicts within Africa.
Option D, cannot be followed because Colonists introduced Christianity in Colonial Africa and not Islam.
African societies faced European expansion between the 1870s and 1900. The main aim of the Colonists was to abuse the Physical and economic resources of the area to serve the Colonizing nation. Therefore, to reach their goal, they<u> promoted Free trade, began an improved way of education (provided education to local people which helped them to learn more about their nation and culture), and built infrastructures. </u>
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached we can say the following.
What does Fortas mean when he states "if we are not to . . . Teach youth to discount important principles of our government as mere platitudes"?
What judge Fortas meant was that American youngsters that are limited in their rights as students would be disappointed and are going to find it very hard to truly believe in the idea that the government has a true interest in them. Students would doubt the merits of the government.
We are talking about Abe Fortas (1910-1982), who considered that students could use armbands and that did not interfere with other youngsters because these bands did not threaten other students neither represent a risk. He thought that students just were exerting their right to express their opinion,
The phenomenon of lynching contributed to a change in the data as shown in the map given above.
<h3>What is lynching?</h3>
The killing of an individual or a group for being alleged offense being committed, for which no fair trial or hearing is granted, in known as lynching.
Hence, option D states about lynching during the late 19th and early 20th century.
Learn more about lynching here:
brainly.com/question/1695764
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