Reactions that require carbon dioxide take place in the calvin cycle alone
Answer: Option D
<u>Explanation:</u>
Calvin cycle is an important cycle that plays a major role in the synthesis of starch through the photosynthesis. Calvin takes place as a part of the dark reaction in the stroma.
It is the calvin cycle that requires carbon dioxide. It uses the ATP that are produced by the light reaction that takes place in the thylakoid with the help of chlorophyll that traps the sunlight.
Answer:
Organs of excretion make up the excretory system.
They include the :
kidneys-Blood by-products are filtered out by the kidneys and leave the body in urine form. They are part of the urinary system, which also includes the ureters, bladder, and urethra
large intestine-By-products enter the intestine and leave the body in the form of feces
liver- breaks down harmful substances. It's by-products are excreted into bile or blood.
skin-Sweating eliminates excess water and salts, as well as a small amount of urea, a byproduct of protein catabolism
lungs- oxygen is exchanged for a waste gas called carbon dioxide. Your bloodstream then carries this waste gas back to the lungs where it is removed from the bloodstream and then exhaled
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Answer:
20 million years
Explanation:
If we have a neutral mutation rate of one mutation per 5 million years, then the total of eight mutation between the two different species would be 20 million years. This is because both species will have 4 mutations in those 20 million years, so combined, both by 4, will have 8 mutations between them. So few mutations on so much time will result in two species that are very similar to each other even after 20 million years of evolution, even making them hardly distinguishable, especially if it comes to defining fossil records from them both. A nice example of this are the members of the felidae (cat) family, which are all very closely related, and are almost identical, thus making it extremely hard to distinguish two species of the same or similar size by their fossils.
B. their fuction is a result of their shape and folding
<span>A. fruiting body.
</span>
Mushroom is an example of a heterotroph.
Autrophs are the organisms that have the capacity to form their own food from inorganic substances like the carbon dioxide.
<span>Heterotrophs are the organisms that cannot produce their own food but depends on other animals or plants for their nutritional needs. </span>