That refers to the authority a higher court has to accept an appeal of a decision that a lower court judge made. That's constantly used when people aren't satisfied with the decision a judge made and try to get a better outcome by appealing.
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Answer;
Indulges were his last straw and because of that led to the 95 thesis.
Explanation;
Martin Luther was a German monk theology teacher.
Martin Luther nailed the 95 these to the church door and got kicked out of the church. The long term impact of Martin Luther's break from the Catholic church, easy today as a result of his revaluation was; that he was excommunicated, led to prodastant reformations.
1) Promontory Utah is the answer
