The item that did not lead to the renaissance was the medieval kings persuading serfs to move to the cities, as the renaissance culminated in the end of feudalism, reducing the power of kings and increasing the prestige of the bourgeoisie.
The renaissance of the Middle Ages occurred due to the expansion of trade routes, with the emphasis on the Crusades, which, through a religious, economic and political character, strengthened trade relations with the East.
Therefore, the commercial and urban renaissance of the middle ages culminated in transformations in Europe, consolidating the economy through trade and changing the social configuration.
The correct alternative is letter C.
Learn more about renaissance here:
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Answer:
It is not. It is unfair comparison
Explanation:
Though, the two presidents both served in a single term, and failed to boost economic, the situations surrounding them were different.
Hoover was elected at the onset of great depression. The stock market crashed shortly after Hoover took office, and the Great Depression became the central issue of his presidency. Hoover pursued a variety of policies in an attempt to lift the economy, but opposed directly involving the federal government in relief efforts. In the midst of an ongoing economic crisis, Hoover was defeated by Democratic nominee Franklin D. Roosevelt in the 1932 presidential election.
On the other hand, Jimmy Carter was elected during economic stability, but was unable to solve most of the problems plaguing the country during his administration, including an ailing economy and a continuing energy crisis. Carter failed to solve the ailing economy or confront a growing crisis in the Middle East during his one-term presidency because of nepotism. He was unwilling to work with Washington to achieve results. He surrounded himself with advisers from his native Georgia and refused to delegate any authority whatsoever.
The economy continued to slump and Inflation soared to a staggering 13% and gas shortages once again plagued the country after violence erupted in the Middle East. After cloistering himself with advisers for days in summer 1979 in order to determine a solution to these woes, Carter emerged offering nothing more than a highly-critical speech that blamed Americans for causing the present 'malaise' through a loss of moral virtue.
A. Social Darwinism
A quote I found sums this question up, but it'd be better to do some side research.
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"<span>the theory that individuals, groups, and peoples are subject to the same Darwinian laws of natural selection as plants and animals. Now largely discredited, social Darwinism was advocated by Herbert Spencer and others in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and was used to justify political conservatism, imperialism, and racism and to discourage intervention and reform."</span>
<h2>Answer:</h2>
Due to limited authority, Congress could only ask the states for the tax, it couldn't collect directly. There were two ways to collect money either borrow money from other governments or sell the western lands. Because of lack of funds, Congress couldn't build an efficient army and failed in regulating trade.
The Confederation depending on the willing struggles of the states to give tax funds to the federal administration. There was no supremacy of courts. It is constitution which later on, give authority to federal government and authorized courts to work.
