Allied Forces won the fighting in North Africa in 1943. The Axis surrendered.
Your answer is B) It inspired the people of France and people of other nations to start their own democratic revolutions.
Hope this helps!
The answer to this question is 1931.
There is a number of ways that Portugal and other European nations tried to challenge Spanish power:
1. illegal trade with Spanish colonies - given that Spain forbade any nation to trade with their colonies in the Americas, they had to do it illegally, without Spanish knowledge. Smugglers had a special role in this given that they did most of the work
2. pirates - these nations tried to do everything in their power to diminish the authority Spain had in the Americas. This is why they resorted to privateers - that is just a fancy name for pirates who preyed on Spanish ships in order to steal their treasure
