Answer:
<em> Ethnocentrism causes us to judge others by our own values. </em>
<em> Ethnocentrism causes us to judge others by our own values. Ethnocentrism is the belief in the superiority of one's own culture. This belief is a natural attitude found in all cultures, and it causes us to judge others by our values</em>.
The total cost for this certain activity level can be calculated by substituting 4000 to the x of the equation given above,
y = 7000 + 1.8(4000)
y = 14200
Thus, the total cost of the activity level is $14,200.
Answer:
- Food service managers are facing a larger percent decrease at 3.31%
Explanation:
The percentage decrease in chefs/head cooks is:
= (100,600 - 99,800) / 100,600
= 0.795%
= 0.8%
Percentage decrease for food service managers is:
= (320,600 - 310,000) / 320,600
= 3.31%
Answer:
Job enlargement
Explanation:
Job enlargement means increasing the scope of a job through extending the range of its job duties and responsibilities generally within the same level and periphery. Job enlargement involves combining various activities at the same level in the organization and adding them to the existing job. It is also called the horizontal expansion of job activities. This contradicts the principles of specialization and the division of labor whereby work is divided into small units, each of which is performed repetitively by an individual worker and the responsibilities are always clear. Some motivational theories suggest that the boredom and alienation caused by the division of labor can actually cause efficiency to fall. Thus, job enlargement seeks to motivate workers through reversing the process of specialization. A typical approach might be to replace assembly lines with modular work; instead of an employee repeating the same step on each product, they perform several tasks on a single item. In order for employees to be provided with Job Enlargement they will need to be retrained in new fields to understand how each field works.
The objective of job enlargement is to motivate an employee by increasing his efforts and exposure towards achieving the organizational objectives as set for the job. By doing this, an employee can get a wider range of his or her objectives without his or her job in a repetitious manner. Job enlargement requires the management of the organization to provide their support in providing appropriate training to the employees to make them able to adapt to the enlarged job scope.
Some advantages of job enlargement are a variety of skills, improves earning capacity, and wide range of activities.
- Variety of skills – Job enlargement helps the organization to improve and increase the skills of the employee due to organization as well as the individual benefit.
- Improves earning capacity – with all the new activities a person learns from job enlargement, they are able to try to get a better salary when they apply for a new job.
- Wide range of activities – Employees are able to learn more activities which can help a company save money by reducing the number of employees they have.
