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The Presidencies of Bush and Obama Quick Check
1. Stimulating economic growth or recovery: bailouts and tax cuts
Closing education achievement gap: No child left behind and vouchers
2. C: it ended with the election of the first African American president
3. A: children of undocumented immigrants
4. A: by lobbying officials
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Anti-federalists believed that after the adoption of the Constitution and the approval of a centralized government, state rights and individual rights would be infringed, and the president would receive power comparable to the tyrannical power of the British king before the Revolutionary War.
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A loose confederation of sovereign states and a weak central government were formed by the Articles, leaving most of the power with the state governments. The need for a stronger federal government quickly became evident and finally led to the 1787 Constitutional Convention.
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Claim the land for Spain, enslave the Indians then take their resources
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the ears of immigrants, freed slaves, farmers, single women, and others. For many, life in the eastern states had lost its appeal. Some had trouble finding a job, overcrowding started being an issue in certain areas, and farmers wanted more land to farm. Others just didn’t like living in what was becoming an industry-driven country with large cities. Still others moved west to escape persecution. Many people living in modern-day Utah and surrounding areas had pioneers in their family move west with Brigham Young and the Mormon pioneers starting in 1846.
In 1848, the California Gold Rush began. The gold rush attracted opportunists, miners, and businessmen. It also brought much needed goods to the West and created small mining towns. Pioneers came on several routes, the most common being the California and Oregon Trails.
Texas ranches provided work for cowboys and ranchers. In later years, free-range cattle would be rounded up and fenced in. With less cattle roaming the open land, space was made for even more pioneers to settle on.
The government also provided incentives such as the Homestead Act for people to move west into the newly acquired territory.
The Homestead Act of 1862
In 1862, the Homestead Act was created. It allowed pioneers to claim 160 acres of free land. This offer went to anyone who was listed as head of the household or who was at least 21 years of age. This act provided a great opportunity for people who looked to build a new life. The main requirement for making a claim was that claimants stayed on the land for five years and made various improvements, such as building a house. The only money spent was an $18 filing fee.
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