<span>The correct
answer is c. hypothalamus to pituitary gland to adrenal glands.
</span>
When
it comes to stress, hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA) is responsible for
stress response. Hypothalamus releases corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH)
which binds to its receptors on the anterior pituitary gland. As a result, adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) is released and it stimulates the release of
cortisol from the adrenal gland. At a certain levels of cortisol, this steroid
hormone exerts negative feedback to the hypothalamic release of CRH.
<span>The bacteria are probably eubacteria because they live on common plant leaves.
</span>Archaebacteria living in extreme places(like the thermophile bacteria that in a volcano) while eubacteria lives in normal places. L<span>eaves of common houseplants is not an extreme location, so </span>Archaebacteria is less likely found there<span>. </span>Both <span>eubacteria and archaebacteria could be autotroph or heterotroph, so the information cannot be used to conclude anything.
</span>
Answer:
The red balls here refers to the hydrogen and black balls refers to carbon.
