Answer:
A. is correct. Ra - rv - L - la - lv - b
Explanation:
Answer:
Genetic analysis, structure analysis and study the behaviour.
Explanation:
Genetic analysis, structure analysis and study the behaviour of organisms are the observations or tests that would make it possible to determine whether it is a protozoan, fungus, or algae because these analysis provides information about the genetic makeup and structure of their cell. If the cell wall is made of chitin then it is considered as fungi, if the cell wall is made of peptidoglycan then it is an algae and if the cell wall is not present then it is considered as animals like protist.
Answer:
p represents the frequency of the dominant allele (in decimal form) of a gene
q represents the frequency of the recessive allele (in decimal form) of a gene
These 2 alleles are different; one is dominant, one is recessive.
p^2 = the frequency of homozygous dominant individuals in the population (decimal form)
2pq = the frequency of heterozygous individuals in the population (decimal form)
q^2 = the frequency of homozygous recessive in the population (decimal form)
Technically speaking, depending on the sample, the rock could become “stable.”
The radioactive decay of a radioisotope is expressed as a half-life equation; half-life is the colloquial term that describes how long it will take for half of the radioisotope to decay into another isotope or element. For example (if I remember correctly), Carbon-14 has a half life of 5,780 years. This means that in a 100% sample of C-14, after 5780 years passes, only 50% of that isotope would remain; another 5780 years, and only 25% would remain (half of half). Based on this principle, it seems like a sample could never fully decay because there’s always an amount that smaller than the current amount.
However, if the sample has a very short half life (milliseconds or nanoseconds) the sample would reach nigh-full decay eventually. At this point, it is considered “stable.”
