In the fall of 1095, the emperor in Constantinople, Alexius I, sent an envoy asking Pope Urban II<span> for help against the Seljuk Turks who were encroaching on their lands and on the rights of Christians. ... In order to evaluate the motives and motivations of the crusaders, it is useful to look at </span>Pope Urban's<span> speech.
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<span>Henry Murray was the founder of the motive-based study of personality</span>
Collecting taxes and declaring War
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Paul Revere's engraving of the Boston Massacre<span>, 1770. By the beginning of 1770, there were 4,000 British soldiers in </span>Boston<span>, a city with 15,000 inhabitants, and tensions were running high. ... A shot rang out, and then several soldiers fired their weapons.</span>