Answer:
Two reasons why the use of synthetic fertilizers is not the answer to decreasing soil quality are:
- They increase the nitrate levels in the soil which is a rich supplement for nitrogen needed by plants for their growth.
- They are easily available and user-friendly but should be used in regulated amounts as an excess of nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus present in synthetic fertilizers enter the aquatic ecosystem.
<u>Explanation:
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Synthetic fertilizers are made up of three main nutrients, viz, nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus. All of these are required for the proper growth of plants. Though, these fertilizers give higher yields, yet their excessive use is bad for aquatic ecosystems.
When these fertilizers are used in excessive amounts, they reduce the dissolved oxygen in the water as there’s an increase of bacteria and algae in the water. That is why such fertilizers should be used in regulated amounts.
Answer:
Antigens, and epitopes.
Explanation:
Antigen is known as a substances which is capable of the causes an immune response in the body, and specifically activating white blood cells which are known as body's infection fighting cells. In general antigens are two types:
1) Foreign antigens or heteroantigens.
2) Auto-antigens or self antigens.
Epitopes are the part of an antigen which is recognized with the help of immune system, specifically by B cells, T cells, and antibodies. They are also called as antigenic determinants. The epitope is defined as the specific part of the antigen where an antibody binds.
This role would be the organisms niche. None of the other choices make any sense. A nesting site is not a role, a biomass is not a role, and territorial range is not the role an animal has in its community. A niche is an organisms role in its community, how it interacts with the things around it, where it lives and what it does.