Speciation start to take place on a genetic level between two isolated populations by Allele frequencies change in different ways.
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Explanation:</u></h3>
The field of study called the population genetics helps us to understand about the composition of a selected population and the frequencies of alleles and how they get changed over a specific period of time. The mechanism called the adaptation mechanism ,mutation and gene flow determines the allele frequency changes in natural population.
Micro evolution refers to the changes in gene pool from one generation to another. Natural selection, mutation, genetic drift and gene flow are considered as the four forces of this evolution. When the allele frequencies starts to get changed in different ways, the Speciation starts to take place.
Answer and Explanation:
a. The enes are responsible for expressing the characteristics of an individual. However, genes responsible for the same trait have different alleles, which make these traits different from each other, as is the case with chickpea flowers. Alleles can be h0m0zygous dominant (AA), recessive h0m0zygous (aa) or heterozygous (Aa), in short, dominant alleles are expressed in capital letters and are always expressed by the organism, so the alleles with greater proportions within an intersection, since they can be expressed in h0m0zygous and heterozygosis. Recessive alleles, however, can only be expressed in h0m0zygous and therefore have a smaller proportion.
B. Chickpeas have a type of dominance called incomplete dominance. This type of dominance occurs when the dominant alleles (AA) do not suppress the expression of the recessive genotype (aa), but joins the one showing an intermediate phenotype to the phenotype of the two alleles. This recessive phenotype can be seen in the heterozygous allele (Aa). Thus, we can see that the dominant flowers have AA alleles and have a white phenotype, while recessive flowers have aa alleles and have a blue phenotype, as explained in the question above. The crossing between these two plants generates an offspring where all the flowers present the pink phenotype, which is the intermediate phenotype between blue and white, in addition, this crossing generated an offspring that presents the Aa phenotype. You can also see this variety of colors at the crossing of the F2 generation, where most plants have the intermediate phenotype (Aa), followed by the dominant phenotype (AA) and followed by the recessive phenotype (aa). All crossings can be seen in attachments.
c. To test the hypothesis of one or more genes responsible for these characteristics, we would have to do biochemical and molecular tests. For that, it would be necessary to make a DNA extraction from the plant, PCR reactions and the isolation of one or more genes related to the color of the flowers.
Eukaryotic cells are larger than prokaryotic cells and have a “true” nucleus, membrane-bound organelles, and rod-shaped chromosomes. The nucleus houses the cell's DNA and directs the synthesis of proteins and ribosomes.
So..the answer should be D. Eukaryotic cells have a true membrane-bound nucleus and prokaryotes do not
All cells have a plasma membrane, ribosomes, cytoplasm, and DNA. Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound structures. Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound structures called organelles.
So..it can't be C. or A. or even B.
Correct me if I'm wrong.
Answer: TT: 1/4; Tt: 2/4;tt: 1/4
Explanation:
The Punnett square is a diagram that is used in the predictions of genotypes. In this scenario, if we have a tall plant (TT) is crossed with a short plant (tt), after using the Punnett square, the genotype that we will get are as follows:.
TT, Tt, Tt, tt
Therefore, the correct option is option D "TT: 1/4; Tt: 2/4;tt: 1/4
Answer:
c) The presence of an ephiphyseal line
Explanation:
The options should be:
a) the presence of osteoblasts
b) the presence of osteons
c) The presence of an ephiphyseal line
d) the presence of hyaline cartilage on the ends of the bone
Explanation:
In vertebrates, the epiphyseal line is formed once the bone is completely grown. This occurs inside a plate known as the epiphyseal plate.
From the age of 18 to 21, the bone stops growing and the cartilage inside this plate gets replaced by bone. However, bones can keep growing in width until we are approximately 25 years old.
Therefore, the physical sign that indicates that a bone cannot continue longitudinal growth would be the presence of an ephiphyseal line.
