The mutation<span> caused by the addition of a nucleotide to an already existing gene sequence is duplication.</span>
A. Pre-eclampsia
Pre-eclampsia also
known as pregnancy induced hypersion or toxemia. It is a pathological condition
in pregnancy that is characterized by hypertension, edema and proteinuria.
However, pre-eclampsia is a symptom that is associated with late pregnancy that
encompasses both convulsive and non-convulsive stage.
Answer:
C. Acquired herniations of the muscular colon wall mucosa and submucosa
Explanation:
Hernia refers to the development of outgrowth or protrusion of all or part of the organs through their cavity walls or membrane. Diverticulosis is herniation of mucosa and submucosa of the wall of the colon. Diverticulosis is one of the conditions caused by the imbalance of homeostasis. Many sac-like outgrowths develop in the wall of the colon. The outgrowths are in the form of pouches and are called diverticula.
The out-pouching occurs where the muscularis layer of the wall of the colon has weakened. The people with diverticulosis may have no symptoms and no complications. However, when diverticulosis causes inflammation, the person experiences several complications such as pain, vomiting, nausea, etc.
From the bottom trophic level to the top trophic level, the number of organisms decreases. Because there are fewer organisms present in each trophic level, there is typically a smaller amount of biomass in each level as well. Each trophic level in a food chain or food web can be represented in the ecological pyramid.
