Answer:
Nitrogenous bases contain the genetic information, their amount is variable among different species, and the arrangement of these bases is also variable among different species
Explanation:
Both Watson-Crick and Pauling's DNA models considered that DNA nitrogenous bases (i.e., Adenine, Cytosine, Thymine and Guanine) contain the genetic information that determines the characteristics of living organisms. Moreover, both DNA models also considered that nitrogenous base composition varies between species, as well as the arrangement of these bases in the DNA chain also varies between species. Based on these features, Linus Pauling considered that a model where nitrogenous bases would be arranged on the outside of the DNA molecule would be easier for the DNA molecule to be replicated, transcribed, or repaired. Although incorrect, Pauling's DNA triple helix model was fundamental to develop the helical (double-stranded) structure of DNA, which was finally discovered by Watson and Crick in 1953.
The right answer is Fruiting type
The sporophore (literally "spore carrier"), also called Fruitbodies, is the reproductive system of the so-called superior mushrooms. It is, in popular language, the organ of the "fructification" of the mushroom mycelium. It contains sporocysts (basid and asci) that differentiate in the hymenium and produce spores in various forms. It is present in the mushroom's cap.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Random distribution of the Isopods should be 50/50 in A and B.
Chi-square =
where O = observed frequency and E = expected frequency
Chamber O E Chi-square
A 18 10
= 6.4
B 2 10
= 6.4
<em>Total Chi-square </em>= 6.4 + 6.4 = 12.8
<em>Degree of freedom</em> = 2 - 1 = 1
<em>Tabulated Chi-square</em> (α = 0.05) = 3.8415
The calculated Chi-square exceeds the critical value, hence, it is significant and not due to random.
<em>The correct option is </em><em>c</em><em>.</em>
Cells because they are living things. Hope this helps! ;D
Answer:
1) By breaking of ATP to ADP
2) The sodium and potassium ions are transported using active transport process!
Explanation:
In cell, the movement of ions across the membrane at the expense of energy is known as Active Transport. The energy is used in the form of ATP(Adenosine Triphosphate) that gets converted to ADP(Adenosine diphosphate) during transport. It takes the ions from high concentration to low concentration. ADP contains one less phosphate group that ATP, as their name indicates and plays a prime role in the flow of energy to the cells.