Answer:
Glutamic acid or Glutamate
Explanation:
This question is describing the process of TRANSLATION, which is the process by which protein is synthesized from a mRNA template. In the process of translation, a molecule called transfer RNA (tRNA) reads mRNA codons and carries its corresponding amino acid to the growing polypeptide chain.
According to this question, strand of messenger RNA is undergoing translation in the ribosome. However, the next exposed codon of this messenger RNA has the code GAA. A tRNA carrying an amino acid that corresponds to the codon GAA will attach to it. This amino acid is GLUTAMIC ACID.
N.B: codon GAA encodes amino acid GLUTAMIC ACID
Explanation:
B) After determining the optimum pH, they could vary the temperature of the environment to see if catalase is temperature specific
Enzymes are proteins which catalyze reactions by acting on substrates in order to speed up reactions- like the breakdown of large polysaccharides by amylase. Here, the enzyme catalase facilitates the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide into oxygen and hydrogen. Catalase specificity is affected by pH, temperature and the presence of inhibitors.
In temperatures beyond its optimal range, catalase may undergo changes to its physical structure called denaturation; when denatured, enzymes lose their ability to bind specifically to their substrate -i.e. substrate binding specificity is lost. H2O2 would no longer be able to bind to the active site, and thus would not be broken down.
Learn more about cellular life at brainly.com/question/11259903
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Cladogram shows that Osteichthyes should be under group A. Going back to their characteristics, they’re a group of fish that have the derived characteristics of jaws and true bones. So, moving backwards from group A these derived characteristics are clearly traceable, wherein each line is showing a relationship/connection.
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