William James believes we should view humans as a whole.
B, most alcoholics think that they can stop whenever they want to and that they will control their addiction when they feel like it
Answer:
b) subjects agree to participate in a study after receiving complete information about the nature and purpose of the study.
Explanation:
In research, the term informed consent refers to the process in which researchers get a voluntary agreement from participants of the study where they state they are willing to participate on it.
This consent involves informing the subjects about their rights, the procedures they will undergone to, the purpose of the study and the risks and benefits they might have. However, in this consent the researchers <u>do not disclose the hypothesis of the study because this might put in risk the results of the study </u>(since participants might change their behavior due to this).
Therefore, the correct answer is that informed consent means that b) subjects agree to participate in a study after receiving complete information about the nature and purpose of the study.
A) China and India
Both countries have diverse economies,<span>traditional farming to high-tech field ,
andhave a growing middle class</span>
Answer:
The various challenges faced by political parties are:
Lack of Internal democracy:
• Every member of the party does not have a chance to take part in the decision-making process.
• Every member is not consulted before taking a decision.
• There is no proper organisation or registration of members.
• Power remains in the hands of a few top leaders, who do not consult ordinary members.
• Ordinary members have no information about the internal working of the party.
Dynastic Succession: With power in the hands of a few top leaders, all party positions go to their family members. These members may not be qualified or have the ability to hold their positions.
Money and Muscle Power:
• Money is needed to organise demonstrations, public meetings, and speeches to publicise the image of the party. Parties choose those candidates who can raise money for the party and win elections with their money.
• Sometimes parties also support criminals candidates because they can win elections.
The meaningful choice to others: Most of the political parties have the same fundamental and ideological issues. Voters do not have a meaningful choice. Even leaders keep changing parties, thus confusing the voter.
Explanation:
