Answer:
Aversive conditioning
Explanation:
Aversion conditioning is the conditioning process that is used to avoid undesired behavior. The stimuli are associated with the noxious stimulus or undesired stimulus to avoid undesired behavior or response. This is a therapy that is used to reduce the behavior that is undesirable for all.
Thus Paul gets an injection to avoid excessive smoking. This injection is given because Paul can avoid that undesirable behavior that is not accepted in the society.
This conditioning is useful in another disorder such as OCD.
Answer:
French
Explanation:
The French Congo began at Brazzaville on 10 September 1880 as a protectorate over the Bateke people along the north bank of the Congo River.The plan to develop the colony was to grant massive concessions to some thirty French companies. These were granted huge land on the promise they would be developed.
French claims by Pierre de Brazza were quickly acted on by the French military which took control of what is now the Republic of the Congo in 1881 and Guinea in 1884. Italy became part of the Triple Alliance, an event which upset Bismarck's carefully laid plans and led Germany to join the European invasion of Africa.
Answer:
The right to a nationality is of paramount importance to the realization of other fundamental human rights. Possession of a nationality carries with it the diplomatic protection of the country of nationality and is also often a legal or practical requirement for the exercise of fundamental rights.
According to Dr. Szasz, the medical model of mental illness involves the encouragement of the patients into believing that they are not responsible for their actions. Therefore, in this case, the correct answer is C. They treat patients by <span>increasing the opportunity for patients to take responsibility and seek treatment for their mental disorders</span>
Answer:
Learning
Explanation:
Learning is like reflexes and instincts allows organism to adapt to its environment. learned behaviour involve change and experienced. learning is a relatively permanent change in behaviour.