Answer:
1.
Q) Which of the following adaptations in wooly mammoths could have best prevented their extinction?
A) A) Shedding of fur
2.
Q) From which metal will heat flow into all the other metals?
A) C) Metal C
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If the overall diversity of a population is measured that had gone through a recent bottleneck and then rapidly recovered its former population size, it would have a lower than expected diversity based on its population size.
<h3>What is Population Bottleneck?</h3>
- A population bottleneck is a situation where the population is substantially reduced. A variety of occurrences, such as an environmental catastrophe, the extinction-level hunting of a species, or the destruction of an organism's habitat, might result in the bottleneck.
- Due to the loss of many alleles, or gene variants, present in the initial population, the population's gene pool decreases as a result of the population bottleneck.
- The event has resulted in an extremely low amount of genetic variation in the remaining population, which indicates that the population as a whole has few genetic traits.
- When a population bottleneck occurs and there are alleles present, the residual population is more susceptible to genetic drift.
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Environmental changes (such as a natural disaster) may cause adaptive responses in organisms, such as the Galapagos finches. Due to the islands getting hard-hit by natural disasters, the once-same species of finch were isolated in separate islands. Each generation, through natural selection, adapted to their new environment. For example, their wingspans differed, and their beak shape adapted to their source of food in their separate environments (ranging from big beaks for seeds to narrow beaks for insects).
The skeletal system works as a support structure for your body. It gives the body its shape, allows movement, makes blood cells, provides protection for organs and stores minerals.