Answer: Expedition took place to extend the cave beyond its initial limit of exploration
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Answer:
The immune system review. B cells, White blood cells that produce antibodies and aid in immunological memory .The body's most important nonspecific defense is the skin, which acts as a .The B cell then internalizes the antigen and presents it to a specialized helper. Innate immunity. Antigens are anything that causes an immune response. such as secretions, mucous, bile, gastric acid, saliva, tears, and sweat. General Immune Responses .There are many types of white blood cells, or leukocytes, that work to defend and protect the. As a result, the immune system can react more quickly the next time it comes into . These cells belong to the so-called cellular defense. It makes sure, for example that bacteria that have entered the skin through a .As the innate immune response is not specialized for specific pathogens, it does not. Natural killer cells play a role in nonspecific cell-mediated immunity by attacking . It launches a more potent secondary immune response . Detection of antigen-antibody complexes is carried out through the following steps. For some illnesses, such as measles and chickenpox, having the disease . either from having an illness or from vaccination, are examples of active immunity. their mothers' antibodies and pathogen-fighting white cells cross the placenta to .a rabid animal might receive rabies antibodies (passive immunization to create .
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Answer:
c
Explanation:
An experiment in which an observer tests a hypothesis by looking for changes brought on by alterations to a variable. In a controlled experiment, an independent variable is the only factor that is allowed to be adjusted, with the dependent variable as the factor that the independent variable will affect.
in Basic terms The control group provides a baseline that lets us see if the treatment has an effect.
Buffers in our blood are able to neutralize changes in the bloods pH.
The name comes from a latin word meaning to glue or bind together. DNA ligase catalyses the joining of DNA fragments (usually those produced by restriction enzymes). Thus different genes can be put into vectors and moved into other hosts.