The speech President Kennedy's Report to the American People uses logos, ethos, and pathos, which are:
forms of persuasion first presented by Aristotle.
Ethos is an appeal to ethics. Its efficacy depends directly on the credibility of the speaker. The listener will tend to trust this sort of argument when it's given by a specialist on the subject or, at least, some sort of role model.
Pathos, on the other hand, is an emotional argument. It targets shared feelings and cultural values with the goal of having the listener relate to what is being said.
Logos is a logical argument. Its credibility relies on structure and evidence, as well as coherence. The speaker must be able to walk the listener through the logical path to the conclusion they must reach.
Please give more context so i can answer this for you :)
We debated for an hour, but still his reasoning eluded me.
Answer:
The correct answer is a. a description of Jack London’s attempts to learn how to surf
He saw surfers as he traveled through Hawaii and was amazed by their skill and how they looked and behaved so he decided to describe them and explain how surfing works and what it is. He tried and he failed and got advice which was also presented in the excerpt.