Answer:
The nucleic acid is a macromolecule present in living systems in the form of either DNA or RNA, whose molecule consists of many nucleotides which are linked with each other to form long chains. The presence of DNA or RNA in an individual promotes continuity of life. The variability and complexity of nucleic acid are dependent on its constituent molecules as, sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. However, two monocyclic nitrogenous bases were classified purines (adenine:A, guanine:G) and pyrimidines (thymine:T, cytosine:C, and uracil:U).
In addition, RNA is a single-stranded structure which differs from DNA in two aspects, the sugar content of RNA is ribose, and pyrimidine base uracil replaces the thymine base of DNA. A ratio between two strands of DNA can be calculated by using Chargrff's rule which states that "DNA from any cell of all organisms possess a 1:1 ratio (base Pair Rule) of pyrimidine and purine bases'.
The purine to pyrimidine ratio in RNA with different bases is given below in the following table:
Presence of single strand in RNA does not follow chargaff's rule and alters the purine: pyrimidine ratio. The above ratio of each base in the given information is not equal, due to which the ratio of purines to pyrimidines is different. The ratio of DNA and RNA is not equal because DNA has its complementary DNA strand. However, bases in RNA might vary due to its single-strandedness property, but its ratio is dependent on the species.
Therefore, it can be concluded that the ratio of purines to pyrimidines is dependent on the species due to its genetic makeup. Hence, option (c) is correct.
Considering the choices;
A. blood glucose level and pH
B. amount of light and temperature
C. amount of light and pressure
D.
temperature and pH
Answer;
D.
temperature and pH
The two factors affect an enzyme's operation the most is the temperature and pH.
Explanation;
Enzymes work best at optimum pH and temperature.
At low temperature for example the enzymes are inactivated while at high temperatures enzymes are denatured.
At optimal temperature and pH; the chemical reaction rate is optimal.
Answer:
A. Fuel.
Explanation:
Coal is extensively used as a fuel in many countries for the production of electricity. When coal is heated, the heat energy is used to convert the liquid water into steam which is used to move turbines in the electric power plant. When these turbines moves, the electricity is produced. This fossil fuel is also used for warming of rooms and cooking delicious foods.
Answer:
3' TACCGCAAA 5'
Explanation:
Transcription is the process by which a particular DNA sequence (e.g., a gene) is used as a template to synthesize a complementary RNA sequence that grows in a 5′ → 3′ direction. This RNA molecule is usually a messenger RNA (mRNA) which is then used to synthesize a polypeptide chain (i.e., a protein) by a process called translation. The complementary RNA molecule produced during transcription is synthesized according to the base pair rules, i.e., Adenine (A) bases always pair with Thymine (T) bases, while Guanine (G) bases always pairs with Cytosine (C) bases. In RNA, Uracil (U) bases pair with adenine, thereby replacing thymines during transcription.
Answer:
Disruptive selection
Explanation:
Disruptive selection favors both of the extremes ( large and small beaks) Thank me later:)
