Rational: Any number that can be expressed as a fraction (or a ratio.)
Irrational: Not rational, any number that can't be written down as a fraction. Some examples include

,

, and so on.
The length is 17 and x=5
13 times 3x+2 = 221 so solve by dividing 221 by 13= 17.
Now we know that 3x+2= 17 so 3x= 15
x=5
The expression is a bit invalid. You can't add variables by variables.
Answer:
y is 6.5 because it's kind of a ratio, you just need to find out what number to divide them by or multiply them by in this case, it was 13÷2 =6.5