Answer:
In codominance, two dominant genes express itself in appearance (phenotype). For example, In people with AB blood types, A and B are both dominant genes and both try to show themselves in blood type, which forms third blood type AB.
In incomplete dominance, the organisms with heterozygous genotype (Aa) will have a blended trait instead of showing dominant trait because dominant gene (A) cannot show itself necessarily in appearance (phenotype). For example, when a plant with homozygous red flower (dominant and AA) is crossed with white flower (recessive- aa), the resulting offspring will all have heterozygous flowers (Aa) and pink (blended), instead of showing dominant trait (red).
Explanation:
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Answer:
It helps in the identification of living organisms as well as in understanding the diversity of living organisms. Classification helps us to learn about different kinds of plants and animals, their features, similarities and differences. It enables us to understand how complex organisms evolve from simpler organisms
Explanation:
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Answer:
a. Gametophytes of bryophytes
d. Sporophytes of seedless vascular plants
Explanation:
Bryophytes are non-vascular plants. The plant body is haploid gametophyte which is its dominant phase and bears sex organs. The gametophyte may be leafy as in moss and may be with thalloid as in liverworts.
Pteridophytes are seedless, true vascular plants. The plant body is the diploid sporophyte. The sporophyte is differentiated into true leaves, stem and roots.
Answer:
The correct answer is option - D. phosphorylation.
Explanation:
The CARD11 or caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 11 is a gene that provides instructions for gene expressing to make a protein in the function of lymphocytes in the immune system. Lymphocytes like B and T cells are activated with the help of cascade reactions in which these genes provide information.
The protein that activates is PKC which is a kinase enzyme that implicates that the process that activates CARD11 is phosphorylation.
Thus, the correct answer is option - d - phosphorylation.