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The correct answers are treatment; depression levels.
Answer 1: The independent variable (IV) in this study is the treatment the clients receive; that is, whether or not they received <span>cognitive-behavioral treatment. An IV is an experimental variable in a study that is controlled and manipulated in order to measure its effects on dependent variables or outcomes.
Answer 2: </span>The dependent variable (DV) in this study is the clients' depression levels. DVs refer to outcome variables or results that are obtained as a result of manipulating an IV. In this instance, the manipulation of the IV (whether the participants received cognitive-behavioral treatment or were instead wait-listed) led to the DV- clients' depression levels. Specifically the researchers were investigating whether receiving the treatment had an influence on clients' depression levels.
<span>be excessively optimistic, be realistic
This is a practice in which expectations about how much time will be expected to finish a future undertaking show a positive thinking inclination and belittle the time required.
This phenomenon happens paying little mind to the person's information that past undertakings of a comparative sort have taken more time to finish than by and large arranged. The predisposition just influences expectations about one's own undertakings; when outside onlookers foresee assignment consummation times, they demonstrate a negative inclination, overestimating the time required</span>
Answer:
thick, waxy skin to reduce loss of water and to reflect heat.
large, fleshy stems to store water.
thorns and thin, spiky or glossy leaves to reduce water loss.
spikes protect cacti from animals wishing to use stored water.
deep roots to tap groundwater.
Explanation:
