Answer:
1) Export Competitiveness
2) Moral hazard means lack of incentive to guard against risk where one is protected from its consequences.
3) Government guarantees
Explanation:
1) The appreciation of the U.S. dollar and depreciation of the yuan worked as a catalyst to speed up the Asian currency crisis as the exports were slowed down causing a decline in growth which also gives the motivation to the central bank to devalue their currency more in order to achieve export competitiveness to boost up the exports and economy.
2) The moral hazard in this case was the government guarantees, both implicit and explicit.
3) The moral hazard of government guarantees motivates the investors to invest taking risky adventures since regulations were also lenient, and finance was available. We see over investments backed by the inflated land prices. After that it was the final nail in the coffin when the local investors dump their local currencies in order to buy foreign currencies whereas foreign loans were no longer competitive.
I think this could be division of labour.
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Answer:
The optimal production plan gives a total costs of $417,672 for the periods Feb to May
In Feb we will have to hire 26 workers to close the gap between demand and production from our 100 existing workers
In March however, we will have to lay them off (26 workers) to keep our production in line with demand.
In April, we are constrained to 100 workers, thus requiring that we run overtime. The overtime requirement is between 3,060 hours to max of 5,000 hours. Note that inspire of the hours chosen, demand for April still won't be fulfilled.
The best option will be the one that gives us last backlog because of the costs of backorder being extremely costly.
5,000 overtime hours in April is the best option .
In May, we are constrained to our 100 workers, meaning we will fulfill our back orders and also retain inventory in hand of 7,760 units.
The 3 pages attached show how the cost is worked out and the presentation as well.