Typically, the genotype is encoded in the DNA by the gene; this gene in the DNA will then undergo the process of transcription and the information in the gene will be transcripted into mRNA. The mRNA will then undergo the process of translation and the information in the mRNA will be translated into a polypeptide chiefly by the action of ribosome. Thus, bacteria with different genotypes will have different protein which automatically means that they will have different phenotypes.
Answer: A Puede ser posible un mecanismo de copia de material genético
Explanation:
El material genético, permite ser replicado, mediante la secuencia de doble cadena con el apareamiento de las bases con ayuda de la enzima telomerasa
The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by your question is the fourth choice or letter D. Reptiles are the most critically endangered animal group. Their population is threatened due to illegal activities done by man like poaching.
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Adrenaline
Nicotine is a substance that is addictive in nature commonly
found in cigarette, that affect the nervous system by binding to the receptors
in the brain and other part of the body. Atherosclerosis is the loss of
elasticity or thickens of arteries walls. However, nicotine increases the
release of neurotransmitter adrenaline into the blood which subsequently cause
the development of atherosclerosis.
When a stimulus is produced it signifies the production of sensation in the sensory organs. This sensation through the sensory organs (eyes, ears, nose, skin and tongue) is sent to the sensory nerve connected to these sense organs. These sensory nerves send nerve impulses through the nerve fiber to the spinal cord. From the spinal cord the nerve impulse is transferred to motor nerves.
The motor nerve then sends response to the stimulus though the same path to the region from which stimulus was received and thus the body responds through muscular activity. Such as removal of heat from the heated object if heated sensations were received.