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3 years ago

3. Earning of profit is regarded as the main objective of business? Explain by giving any 3reasons

1 answer:

3 0

Profit maximization is usually a main aim of most businesses in the private sector.

1) Usually people invest personal savings into starting businesses so that the return (aka profits) can be greater than the investment and they can earn a better living.

2) If profit is earned then the business would have enough money to pay dividends to its investors/shareholders, otherwise it wouldn’t have enough money to give as dividends and it will lose its investors.

3) Profit is required for the business to survive in competitive markets.

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On January 1, 2021, the Excel Delivery Company purchased a delivery van for $46,000. At the end of its five-year service life, i

marusya05 [52]

Answer:

Given

Cost $46000

Life= 5 years

Salvage Value= $ 4000

Total miles = 165,000

Formula

Depreciation Straight Line Method= Cost - Salvage Value/ Useful Life

Straight Line Rate= 100%/ useful Life= 100%/5 = 20%

Double Declining Method = 2 * Straight Line Rate

Double Declining Method = 2 * Straight Line Rate= 2*20%= 40%

1. Depreciation Straight Line Method= Cost - Salvage Value/ Useful Life

Depreciation Straight Line Method= $ 46000- $4000/ 5= $ 8,400

The depreciation expense using the straight line method does not change unless the salvage value is reached

Years Depreciation Accumulated Dep Book Value

(Cost - Accu. Dep)

a. 2021 $ 8,4000 8400 37600

b. 2022 $ 8,4000 16,800 29,200

c. 2023 $ 8,4000 25200 20,800

d. 2024 $ 8,4000 33,600 12,400

e. 2025 $ 8,4000 42000 4000

2. Straight Line Rate= 100%/ useful Life= 100%/5 = 20%

Double Declining Method = 2 * Straight Line Rate

Double Declining Method = 2 * Straight Line Rate= 2*20%= 40%

In double declining method the rate is multiplied to the cost to get the depreciation expense. 40 % of $ 46000= $ 18400

Each year the rate is multiplied with the remaining book value after deducting the depreciation expense from the cost as $ 46000- $ 18400= $ 27600

Next years depreciation will be $ 27600 * 40%= $ 11040.

This will be added in the original depreciation expense $ 18400 + $ 11040 = $ 29440 and deducted from cost to get the book value. $ 46,000- $ 29440 = $ 16560.

Again rate will be multiplied and each years depreciation will be calculated similarly.

It has been summarized in the table below.

Years Dep Rate Dep Expense Accu. Dep. Book Value

a. 2021 40% 18400 18400 27600

b. 2022 40% 11040 29440 16560

c. 2023 40% 6624 36064 9936

d. 2024 40% 3974.4 40,038.4 5961.6

e. 2025 40% 2384.64 42,0423.4 3576.96

3. Depreciation per unit= (Cost -Salvage value) / Total units of production* Units of Production

Years Mileage Depreciation Depreciation

a. 2021 35,000 ($ 42000/165000)*35000 8909.09

b. 2022 37,000 ($ 42000/165000)*37000 9418.18

c. 2023 28,000 ($ 42000/165000)*28000 7127.27

d. 2024 33,000 ($ 42000/165000)*33000 8400

e. 2025 34,000 ($ 42000/165000)*34000 8654.54

7 0

4 years ago

Which of the following are ways to develop a better social network:

Alex

Answer:

The ways to develop a better social network is to:

C. Maximize homophily

D. Invest in relationships that extend your expertise

E. Develop connections with powerful others

Explanation:

Maximizing homophily refers to the tendency to have positive ties with individuals who are similar in socially significant ways. Engaging regularly or hanging out with your kind is a good way to develop better social network.

Investing in relationships that extends your expertise is a proactive way of breaking new grounds and connecting with people that are ahead of you in a cordial manner. More like a mentor-mentee approach.

Developing connections with powerful others opens up the gate to the elite social community which will deepen your social network.

7 0

3 years ago

Condensed financial data are presented below for the Phoenix Corporation:

dybincka [34]

Answer:

profit margin 7.77%

Interpretation: from evey dollar of sales the firm achieves almost 8 cent of net income

inventory turnover ratio 3.45

Interpretation: the inventory is sold 3 and a half times during the year

Explanation:

the profit margin is the quotient between net income and sales.

$\frac{net \: income}{sales} = $profit margin$

127,500 / 1,640,000 = 7.77%

the inventory turnover wil be the cost of good sold over the average inventory during the year

(312,500 + 257,500)/ 2 = 285,000

982,500 / 285,000 = 3,447368421

6 0

3 years ago

Each of two stocks, A and B, are expected to pay a dividend of $5 in the upcoming year. The expected growth rate of dividends is

Rama09 [41]

Answer:

The intrinsic value of Stock A is 500

Explanation:

According to the DDM method the formula for calculating the intrinsic value of a stock is

Upcoming Dividend/Required rate of return - Growth rate of stock.

Upcoming Dividend of Stock A= 5

Required rate of return on Stock A= 11% or 0.11

Growth rate on stock A= 10% or 0.10

Intrinsic value of stock A=

5/(0.11-0.10)=5/0.01=500

The intrinsic value of Stock A is 500

4 0

3 years ago

On April 2, KLV sold $30,000 of inventory items on credit with the terms 1/10, net 30. Payment on $18,000 sales was received on

yuradex [85]

Answer:

b. debit to Accounts Receivable and credit to Sales Discount Forfeited for $120

Explanation:

The last payment of $12,000 it's without discount because was not made within the 10 days, so it's necessary to Debit Cash by $12,000 and reverse the accrual for the remaining $120 discount offered not applied.

The it's necessary to record this entry:

b. debit to Accounts Receivable and credit to Sales Discount Forfeited for $120

7 0

3 years ago