Answer:
1.d 2.c 3.a 4.b 5.e
1.a 2.b 3.e 4.c 5.d
1.a 2.b 3.d 4.c 5.e 6.f
Explanation:
1. Thomas Gainsborough
d. Rococo painter who begin painting landscapes before moving to portraits.
Thomas Gainsborough was an English portrait and landscape painter, and he is known as one of the most important British artists of the 18th century.
Periods: Rococo, Renaissance, Romanticism
2. Jacques-Louis David
c. Neoclassical artist who moved from elaboration and frivolous aspects of rococo to greater emotion, realism, and almost severe simplicity.
Jacques-Louis David was a French painter and active supporter of the French Revolution. He had a strong influence in French art of the early 19th century.
Period: Neoclassicism
3. Francisco Goya
a. Spanish painter who was the premiere Romantic artist.
Francisco Goya is considered the most important Spanish artist of the late 18th and early 19th century.
Periods: Romanticism, Rococo
4. Rembrandt
b. Baroque Painter who is regarded today as one of the greatest painters of all time.
Rembrandt was a Dutch painter and he is regarded as most important in Dutch art history and also considered one of the greatest painters in the history.
Periods: Baroque, Dutch Golden Age
5. Neoclassicism
e. A return to the styles and art created during the classical period.
Neoclassicism; born in Rome in the 18th-century, was a western cultural movement in the visual arts, literature, theatre, music, and architecture. Inspired from the classical antiquity.
1. Jean-Antoine Watteau
a. Rococo artist. A characteristic of many his works is the subject of fetes galantes (elegant fetes). He often painted scenes of comedy actors or parts of society in park-like settings.
Jean-Antoine Watteau was a French painter and known for his work on Italian comedy and ballet. He is also credited with inventing fetes galantes.
Period: Rococo
2. Sir Peter Paul Rubens
b. A German-born, Flemish painter who was one of the most entrepreneurial artists of the 17th century.
Sir Peter Paul Rubens was a Flemish painter and artist and is considered as the most influential artist of Flemish Baroque.
Periods: Baroque, Antwerp school, Renaissance
3. Tenebrism
e. A technique that uses sharp contrasts between light and dark with little intermediate values.
Tenebrism is a style of painting using violent contrasts of light and dark, and was popular in Baroque painting.
4. Rococo
c. Art style developed in the 18th century in France. The movement and style were a reaction to the grandeur and strictness of the Baroque style. The art tends to be more playful, more infused with fantasy, and more lighthearted than most Baroque pieces.
Rococo is an ornamental and theatrical style of art which was born in France in the 1730s and later spread across Europe. Rococo was emerged as a reaction against the more formal and strict Baroque style.
5. Romantic movement
d. Movement which placed a high emphasis on emotion, whether positive or negative.
Romanticism was born in Europe in the late 18th century. Romanticism emphasized on extreme emotions.
1. Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio
a. Baroque artist who took realism into new realm, so far in fact that a new term “naturalism” was used to distinguish it from “realism.” Known for his use of light and dark in his paintings.
Michelangelo Merisi was an Italian painter and famously known for his paintings which reflects deep realistic and vivid scenes.
Periods: Baroque, Italian Baroque, Renaissance
2. Francesco Borromini
b. One of the leading Baroque architects in Italy. He was a rival of Bernini.
Francesco Borromini was an Italian architect and a leading member in the Roman Baroque architecture.
Period: Baroque, Italian Baroque
3. Age of Enlightenment
d. An intellectual movement that sought to emphasize reason and science over tradition.
The Age of Enlightenment was an intellectual movement that was born in Europe in the 17th century. It was based on reason, scientific method, and progress to build a progressive society.
4. Baroque
c. “irregular, contorted, grotesque.” At the time, people used this term to paint out the perceived excesses of detail, ornamentation, and elaboration in the artwork.
The Baroque style was born in the 17th century in Europe. It followed Renaissance art and Mannerism and preceded the Rococo and Neoclassical styles.
5. Glanlorenzo Bernini
e. Baroque sculptor and architect, known for his sculpture of David.
Glanlorenzo Lorenzo was an Italian sculptor and architect. His works were based on the Baroque style of sculpture.
Periods: Baroque, Mannerism
6. John singleton Copley
f. American born artist who painted not only portraits of important colonial figures but also paintings in the tradition of the “history painting.”
John Singleton Copley was an American painter born in Boston. He painted a lot of history paintings in the colonial America
Periods: Neoclassicism, Romanticism, Georgian era, Realism
