It taxed newspapers, almanacs, pamphlets, broadsides, legal documents, dice, and playing cards. Issued by Britain, the stamps were affixed to documents or packages to show that the tax had been paid. Organized Colonial Protest. American colonists responded to Parliament's acts with organized protest.
Answer:
Woodrow Wilson.
Explanation:
W. Wilson was a Democrat who became US president in 1913. He served for two periods and led the US during WWI.
It would be a "mandate" that is a formal order given by a higher authority, although it should be noted that this word can apply to other things as well.