<span>The correct answer is plate tectonics. The outermost shell of Earth, called the lithosphere, is partitioned into different tectonic plates (7 or 8 major ones). When a plate breaks along what are called faults, there is a release of energy, which causes seismic waves (the ground shaking). This shaking then causes several plates to rub against each other, and when they break, the earthquake results.</span>
<span>Volcanic activity. The Sunda Arc is an arc of volcanoes which produced these Indonesian islands. The volcanic activity along the arc is significant and dangerous. Amongst the named volcanoes are perhaps the world's most famous volcano, Krakatoa.</span>
Answer: Density in seawater is determined by salinity.
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Name. The term Mediterranean derives from the Latin mediterraneus, 'inland' (medius, 'middle' + terra, 'land, earth'), in Greek "mesogeios". The Mediterranean Sea has been known by a number of alternative names throughout human history.