For the examples given, health promotion would be the education of the public about substance abuse. They are putting the idea of substance abuse being bad in the public's head. Thereby, attempting to improve public health although, there's no guarantee.
Banning smoking in public places is a "health protection" because it's a physical act that is attempting to make the public health better.
Testing food if also a "health protection" because it's a physical way to make sure that people do not end up with foodborne illnesses or hepatitis' related to dirty food/soil/etc.
It pumps the blood in and out of the heart. If I remember right I think that’s it.
Sweat glands. Sudoriferous glands are just the medical name.
The answer for this question would be Two words
Ethymology is a study about word origin and their meaning. In this case, osteoarthritis is from word osteo- which means bone and arthritis that means inflammation in the joint. Those words are from the Greek language.