The correct answer is: b. It is free to bind to another promoter and begin transcription
Transcription is the first step of gene expression in which DNA molecule is copied (transcribed) into RNA (mRNA) by RNA polymerase. The process of transcription is divided into three phases:
1. Initiation
• RNA polymerase with transcriptional factors bind to gene promoter
• RNA polymerase unwinds DNA double helix (transcription bubble is formed)
2. Elongation
• RNA polymerases adds nucleotides complementary to DNA
3. Termination
• RNA polymerase gets to stop codon (transcribes a sequence of DNA known as a terminator)
• Formed complementary RNA strand is released from DNA-RNA complex.
RNA polymerase is also released and can transcribe some other gene by binding to its promotor. RNA polymerase will transcribe just the genes whose products are needed at a particular moment.
If we had the same climate every minute of every hour tons of carbon would circulate the earth and climate change would make the polar ice caps melt from all the carbon around
Answer:
Eutrophication
Explanation:
When a body water lies in close proximity to any agricultural land, there are high chance of it receiving nutrient from the surrounding land in rainy season. The rich nutrient run off from these land parcels, mixes with the water of existing water body and make it extremely rich in growth nutrients. The excess of nutrients causes uninterrupted growth of algae and lead to algal boom. Oxygen in such water bodies depletes at a fast rate due to the increased productivity thereby harming the water animals living in it.
