The correct answer is option B. The scientists were studying if the mud snails can reproduce both sexually and asexually. The characteristics in the study included parameters such as the mating season, number of offspring, effect of environmental stress conditions and lack of mates. Out of all the parameters being studied can affect asexual reproduction in the mud snail but lack or presence of mates is a parameter required to be studied to determine the mode of reproduction i.e. sexual or asexual because need for mates or mate dependent reproduction occurs in case of sexual reproduction.
Answer:
Hyperpolarization
Explanation:
At the synapse, neurotransmitters bind to neurotransmitter receptors in the postsynaptic neuron’s plasma membrane. This results in the opening of the ions channels and the flow of specific ions to change the voltage across the membrane. An inhibitory neurotransmitter inhibits the firing of the action potential by making the inside of the membrane more negative. It is called hyperpolarization (inhibition).
It may occur when the neurotransmitter opens the Cl– or K+ channels to allow the movement of chloride ions into the cell while permitting the outward movement of potassium ions to make the inside of the cell more negative.
A cell can only respond to signals from other cells, not from the physical environment. receptor activation. The ability of a specific tissue or organ to respond to the presence of a hormone is dependent on: the presence of the appropriate receptors on the cells of the target tissue or organ.
Answer:
<em>between </em><em>an </em><em>animal</em><em> </em><em>cell </em><em>and </em><em>a </em><em>plant </em><em>cell </em><em>there </em><em>are </em><em>some </em><em>parts </em><em>that</em><em> </em><em>are </em><em>similar</em><em> </em><em>and </em><em>carry </em><em>out </em><em>the </em><em>same </em><em>function </em><em>like:</em>
<em>both </em><em>have </em><em>a </em><em>cell </em><em>membrane</em><em> </em><em>which </em><em>selects </em><em>what </em><em>goes </em><em>in </em><em>the </em><em>cell.</em>
<em>both </em><em>have </em><em>cytoplasm</em><em> </em><em>which </em><em>holds </em><em>the </em><em>protoplasm(</em><em>the </em><em>living</em><em> </em><em>part </em><em>of </em><em>the </em><em>cell)</em>
<em>both </em><em>have </em><em>a </em><em>nucleus</em><em> </em><em>which </em><em>carries </em><em>out </em><em>all </em><em>cell </em><em>activities</em><em> </em><em>and </em><em>holds </em><em>threads </em><em>of </em><em>DNA </em><em>called </em><em>chromosomes</em>
<em>both </em><em>have </em><em>a </em><em>mitochondria</em><em> </em><em>which </em><em>is </em><em>the </em><em>power </em><em>house</em><em> </em><em>of </em><em>the </em><em>cell</em>
<em>both </em><em>have </em><em>golgi </em><em>bodies </em><em>which </em><em>modify</em><em> </em><em>and </em><em>carry </em><em>proteins</em><em> </em><em>from </em><em>sites </em><em>of </em><em>synthesis</em><em> </em><em>to </em><em>sites </em><em>of </em><em>reaction</em>
<em>I </em><em>hope</em><em> this</em><em> helps</em>